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Elizabeth Scott, M.S.

Research: Marriage Can Be A Great Stress Relief Tool

By , About.com Guide   August 25, 2010

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The other day, a friend and I were musing about how most romantic comedies cover only the beginnings of relationships, and most songs about love are really only about love during those first six months (or mourning the loss of love, which is another blog altogether!), but few art forms extol the virtues of mundane old long-term love: the 'meat' of the relationship when things are simply routine and comfortable and quietly happy. Indeed, when relationships hit their stride and a few bumps in the road present themselves, fewer people are seeing them as challenges to overcome rather than reasons to cut and run. And this is a loss; long-term relationships may not have the dramatic highs (and lows!) of new, less-stable love, but they carry many benefits.

This is why I was happy to see some recent research that demonstrates yet another one of these benefits: while virtually all long-term romantic relationships have their share of stresses, such relationships have an overall stress-relieving effect, this new research shows. We've known for a while that solid social relationships can act as a buffer to stress (read more about social support to find out how), but this new study from Dario Maestripieri of the University of Chicago shows that marriage and similar long-term romantic relationships actually have a dampening effect on stress-induced production of cortisol, the body's stress hormone. Simply put, married people and those in serious committed relationships tend to physically react less to stress. Aside from other resources that relationships provide, they also promote resilience to stress!

Maestripieri and colleagues studied a group of 500 master's degree students, asking them to perform a test they were told would impact their grades, creating a somewhat stressful experience for them. Their cortisol levels were then measured and studied, and it was found that the studied 500 masters' degree students at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. About 40 percent of men and 53 percent of women who were married or in relationships had lower levels of post-stress cortisol in their blood, showing that they had reacted less to the stress.

"These results suggest that single and unpaired individuals are more responsive to psychological stress than married individuals, a finding consistent with a growing body of evidence showing that marriage and social support can buffer against stress," Maestripieri writes. "Although marriage can be pretty stressful, it should make it easier for people to handle other stressors in their lives," Maestripieri said. "What we found is that marriage has a dampening effect on cortisol responses to psychological stress, and that is very new."

Does this come as a surprise? If your relationship seems like more of a stressor than a stress reliever, fear not--relationship skills can be learned, and relationship stress can be managed, often more easily than one might guess! The following relationship resources can help you get started toward a less stressed relationship so you can enjoy the full stress relief benefits of your romance.

Read More Relationship Research for Stress Relief

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Source:
Maestripieri, D. et. al. Between- and Within-sex Variations in Hormonal Responses to Psychological Stress in a Large Sample of College Students. Stress, August 2010.

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